ʻO ka hale modular (ʻike ʻia ʻo Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction, i kapa ʻia ʻo PPVC) e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hale i loko o nā modula ākea.ʻO nā mea hana a pau, nā pipelines, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā lako paʻa i loko o nā modula ua hoʻopau ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻonaninani facade.Lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana modular i ke kahua kūkulu, a hui pū ʻia nā hale e like me "nā poloka hale".He huahana kiʻekiʻe loa ia o ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale, me kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka pono.
Ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale modular mua ma Switzerland i nā makahiki 1960.
I ka makahiki 1967, ua kūkulu ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Montréal, Kanada, i hale noho piha me 354 mau ʻāpana pahu, me nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale aupuni ʻē aʻe.
1967，Habitat 67，na MosheSafdie
1967，Hilton Palacio del Rio Hote
1971, Disney Contemporary Resort
Mai ka makahiki 1979, ua kūkulu ʻo Kina i kekahi mau hale modular ma Qingdao, Nantong, Beijing a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻāina o ka honua i kūkulu i nā hale modular, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana mai kahi haʻahaʻa a hiki i nā papa he nui a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe, a ua kūkulu kekahi mau ʻāina ma mua o 15 a 20 mau papa.
Ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e ulu aʻe ana ka ʻenehana o ka hale modular, a ke pāʻani nei ia i kahi hana koʻikoʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ke kahua kūkulu.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hale kuʻuna kuʻuna, loaʻa i nā hale modular nā pono penei:
1. Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ke kahua kūkulu maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia ka manawa hana ma mua o 50%
2. Ua hoemiia ka hana ma ka pae e 70%
3. Hoʻopakele wai ma ka pūnaewele 70%
4. Mālama i ka mana ma ka pūnaewele 70%
5. E hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala kūkulu hale ma 85%
6. Hiki ke hana hou
I kēia lā, i ka wā i lilo ai ke ahulau i mea maʻamau, ua hāʻawi nā hale modular i kahi hana kupanaha me kā lākou pono ponoʻī.I Ianuali 2020, ua puka mai ke ahulau ma Wuhan.I ke alo o ka hemahema o nā moena, ua hoʻopaʻa ke Aupuni ʻo Wuhan i kahi hālāwai ulia pōpilikia a ua hoʻoholo e kūkulu wikiwiki i kahi haukapila me kahi hiki o 1,000 mau moena ma ka Apana Caidian, Wuhan.Ua mālamaʻia ka hālāwai ma Ianuali 23, ua hoʻomaka ke kūkuluʻana i ka lā 24, a ua hoʻopauʻia ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hana i ka lā 2 o Pepeluali, a he 10 mau lā wale nō. Hoʻohanohano nuiʻia ka CSCEC e komo i kēia papahana.
I kēia manawa, nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka hale modular, no laila, manaʻo makapō lākou he pipiʻi a paʻakikī ke lawe.Akā ʻo CSCEC, me ka misionari o ka lawe ʻana i nā hale modular Kina i ka honua, e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau hopohopo.Hāʻawi mākou ʻaʻole wale nā huahana kūpono a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, akā no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka solution.Please e nānā iā Cases.
E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou inā pono!Me ka ʻike pāhana waiwai, e lawelawe ʻo CSCEC iā ʻoe me ka naʻau piha!